广西壮族自治区供电用电办法
广西壮族自治区人民政府
广西壮族自治区供电用电办法（自治区政府令第42号）
广西壮族自治区人民政府令
第42号
《广西壮族自治区供电用电办法》已经2008年8月29日自治区第十一届人民政府第16次常务会议审议通过，现予发布，自2009年1月1日起施行。
自治区主席 马 飚
二○○八年九月二十五日
广西壮族自治区供电用电办法
第一条 为维护供电、用电秩序，保障供电、用电双方的合法权益，根据国务院《电力供应与使用条例》及有关法律、行政法规，结合本自治区实际，制定本办法。
第二条 自治区行政区域内的供电企业和用户以及与供用电有关的单位和个人，应当遵守本办法。
第三条 县级以上人民政府电力管理部门负责本行政区域供用电的监督管理工作。其他有关部门在各自职责范围内做好相关工作。
第四条 供电企业与用户应当遵循平等自愿、协商一致、诚实信用的原则，正确行使权利和履行义务。
供电企业应当做好供用电服务工作，提高服务质量，自觉接受用户和社会监督。
第五条 城乡电网规划编制应当遵循适应城市发展、重大工业布局、居民生活小区建设需要的原则。
县级以上人民政府应当将城乡电网建设与改造规划纳入城乡建设总体规划，并按照规划要求安排供电设施用地、架空线路走廊或者电缆通道。
第六条 调整电网建设规划和电网建设项目用地的，应当征求电力管理部门和供电企业的意见。占用电网建设项目用地的，应当依法给予补偿。
规划、建设、国土资源、林业、水利、交通、环保、公安消防等部门在审批项目时，对可能危及供电设施安全运行的，应当征求电力管理部门和供电企业的意见。
第七条 供电企业的供用电设施建设，需要使用地下管道（管廊）的，由市政建设管理部门统一规划，同步建设。
第八条 新建居民住宅小区应当按照国家或者自治区规定的小区供配电设施标准进行规划建设。未按照标准安装一户一表的，有关部门不予验收交付使用。
第九条 供电设施、架空电力线路走廊及电缆通道需要迁移的，应当经县级以上人民政府批准，迁移费用由建设单位与供电企业进行协商；因公共利益需要迁移的，按照国家有关拆迁规定办理。
第十条 因供电或者用电需要使用由用户投资建设的供电设施的，应当进行协商，在保证该用户用电容量的前提下，供电企业可以通过其设施向其他用户供电。
第十一条 供电设施土地的征收、征用按照国家和自治区有关城乡基础设施征地的规定执行。
第十二条 架空电力线路的杆塔基础面积按照以下规定计算:
（一）塔以其基础外露部分外侧向外延伸1米所形成的四边形；
（二）拉线杆塔的主坑和拉线坑每坑2平方米；
（三）用以保护杆塔基础的围堰或者挡土墙，按照其实际占用面积。
第十三条 用户新装用电、临时用电、增加用电容量、变更用电或者终止用电的，应向供电企业提出申请。供电企业没有不予供电理由的，应当供电。
有下列情形之一的，供电企业不予供电：
（一）用户的电力设施不符合国家或者行业标准；
（二）用电地址在电力设施保护范围内；
（三）非供电企业原因导致不能供电；
（四）不具备供电条件；
（五）法律、法规、规章禁止或者限制供电的其他情形。
第十四条 供电企业和用户应当根据平等自愿、协商一致的原则签订供用电合同。
供电企业与用户已经建立供用电关系，尚未签订合同的，应当及时补签供用电合同。
第十五条 用户应当按照电价类别分别安装用电计量装置。用电类别发生变化的，用户应当提前5个工作日书面告知供电企业，供电企业应当在5个工作日内重新核定，并书面告知用户。
第十六条 供电企业依据供用电合同约定抄表、结算电费。合同未约定的，可以每月分次抄表，分期结算电费，用户在抄表后5日内付清电费。
供电企业可以根据供用电合同约定或者用户用电的特殊情况，预收电费或者安装预付费计量装置。
第十七条 供电企业应当按照国家规定的电能质量向用户供电，并执行国家和自治区规定的电价收费标准。电价收费标准变动的，供电企业应当及时告知用户。
供电企业应当公开用电服务流程、收费项目、收费标准及咨询电话。
第十八条 供电企业不得有下列行为：
（一）向用户分摊应当由供电企业承担的相关费用；
（二）擅自改变收费项目、提高收费标准；
（三）越权征收供电设施集资款；
（四）强制用户购买、使用供电企业经营的电能表和其他供用电设备；
（五）为用户指定电力工程设计、施工和设备材料供应单位；
（六）非法设定供电条件或者违反行业规范，变相增加用户负担；
（七）无正当理由停止向用户供电；
（八）其他危害用户利益的行为。
第十九条 用户应当遵守下列规定：
（一）签订供用电合同；
（二）按照合同规定的用电类别用电；
（三）按时交纳电费；
（四）使用合格的配用电设施并保证其运行安全；
（五）使用经法定的计量检定机构认可的用电计量装置；
（六）注入电网的谐波电流以及冲击负荷、非对称负荷等对电能质量的污染不得超过国家标准；
（七）不得擅自拆封、更改、调整供电企业安装的用电计量装置；
（八）其他法律、法规、规章的有关规定。
用户违反前款规定用电的，供电企业应当及时督促改正，可以根据违规事实和造成的后果追缴电费，并按照有关规定或者合同约定收取违约使用电费和其他费用；情节严重的，可以按照国家规定的程序停止供电。
第二十条 用户对供电可靠性有特殊要求的，应当与供电企业在供用电合同中约定，并依照国家有关规定配置自备电源或者采取非电气安全保护措施。用户未按照规定配置自备电源或者未采取安全保护措施造成损失的，责任自负。
第二十一条 供电企业应当对其维护管理的供电设施的安全负责，定期检查、检修和试验，及时消除隐患，保证安全连续供电。
用户应当按照国家规定对其供用电设施进行检查、检修和试验，及时消除对电网安全和电能质量的不良影响。
第二十二条 用户对计量装置的记录、电价和电费收取有异议的，可以向供电企业提出，供电企业应当在5个工作日内答复用户。
供电企业应当公开用电业务的查询电话，方便用户查询。
第二十三条 违反本办法规定，用户改变用电类别未告知供电企业的，由县级以上人民政府电力管理部门责令改正，给予警告，并处5000元以上3万元以下罚款。
第二十四条 违反本办法第十八条规定，由县级以上人民政府电力管理部门责令改正，可处1万元以下的罚款，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予处分。
第二十五条 违反本办法规定，供电企业擅自改变收费项目、提高收费标准的，由价格主管部门依法处理。
第二十六条 违反本办法第十九条第一款（三）、（四）、（五）、（六）项规定的，由县级以上人民政府电力管理部门责令改正，对居民用户可处1000元以下罚款；对单位用户可处3000元以上3万元以下的罚款。
第二十七条 本办法自2009年1月1日起施行。
中华人民共和国进口货物许可制度暂行条例(附英文)
国务院
中华人民共和国进口货物许可制度暂行条例(附英文)
1984年1月10日，国务院
第一条 为了加强进口贸易的计划管理，提高经济效益，更好地为社会主义现代化建设服务，特制定本条例。
第二条 中华人民共和国实行进口货物许可制度。凡属本条例规定凭证进口的货物，除国家另有规定者外，都必须事先申请领取进口货物许可证，经由国家批准经营该项进口业务的公司办理进口订货。海关凭进口货物许可证和其他有关单证查验放行。
第三条 中华人民共和国对外经济贸易部代表国家统一签发进口货物许可证。
省级对外经济贸易管理部门，在对外经济贸易部规定的范围内，可以签发本省、自治区、直辖市进口货物许可证。
对外经济贸易部也可以授权派驻主要口岸的特派员办事处，在规定的范围内签发进口货物许可证。
第四条 经国家批准，可以经营进口业务的各类公司，都必须严格按照批准的经营范围和进口商品目录办理进口业务。
前款公司中的外贸专业进出口总公司、部属进出口公司、省级人民政府所属进出口公司进口的货物，除国家限制进口者外，免领进口货物许可证，海关凭有关进口单证查验放行。其他公司进口货物，都必须申请领取进口货物许可证，海关凭进口货物许可证和有关单证查验放行。
禁止未经批准经营进口业务的部门、企业自行进口货物。
第五条 根据国家规定，经国务院有关部委或省、自治区、直辖市人民政府批准，对外签订的来料加工、来件装配、补偿贸易、承包工程的协议、合同项下的进口货物，没有超出批准项目范围的，免领进口货物许可证。但是，补偿贸易、承包工程项下进口国家限制进口的货物，以及来?
霞庸ぁ⒗醇芭湎钕陆诘牧稀⒓蚣庸さ某善罚枰谙模急匦肷昵肓烊〗诨跷镄砜芍ぁ?
第六条 进口国家限制进口的货物，不分进口方式、外汇来源、进口渠道，都必须按照国家规定的审批权限，报经主管部门和归口审查部门审核批准，由订货单位凭批准证件申请领取进口货物许可证。
国家限制进口货物的品种，由对外经济贸易部根据国家规定统一公布、调整。
第七条 下列进口，不属于前条第二款品种范围的，免领进口货物许可证：
一、经国家批准，可以经营进出口业务的各类公司，在进出口贸易中，购进的或接受外商免费提供的货样；
二、科研、教育、文化、体育、医药、卫生部门经对外经济贸易部、省级对外经济贸易管理部门或对外经济贸易部驻口岸特派员办事处批准，自行在国外购买国际市场价格在五千美元以下的急需的业务用品；
三、厂矿企业经对外经济贸易部、省级对外经济贸易管理部门或对外经济贸易部驻口岸特派员办事处批准，自行在国外购买国际市场价格在五千美元以下的生产急需的机电仪配件；
四、经国家特别批准进口的商品。
前款第二项、第三项、第四项进口物品，海关凭批准的证件查验放行。
第八条 前条第一款第二项、第三项自行购买的物品，国际市场价格超过规定限额的，必须申请领取进口货物许可证。
前条第一款第二项、第三项以外的机关、团体，自行在国外购买急需物品进口，也必须申请领取进口货物许可证。
第九条 中外合资经营企业生产所需物资，国内不能供应的，可以委托有关外贸公司向国外订购，也可以在该企业经营范围内自行进口。申请领取进口货物许可证的范围、手续，按照《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法实施条例》第六十三条的规定办理。
第十条 在下列情况下，对外经济贸易部不签发或撤销已经签发的进口货物许可证：
一、国家决定停止进口或暂停进口的货物；
二、不符合国家对外政策的进口货物；
三、不符合有关双边贸易协定、支付协定内容的进口货物；
四、不符合国家卫生部门、农牧渔业部门规定的药品、食品、动植物、农产品、畜产品、水产品的卫生标准、检疫标准的进口货物；
五、其他有损国家利益或违法经营的进口货物。
第十一条 申请领取进口货物许可证，必须持有厅、局级以上单位的公函，并提交经主管部门和归口审查部门批准进口的证件。申请内容包括进口货物名称、规格、数量、金额、用途、进口国别、外汇来源、对外成交单位等项目。经发证机关审核，符合规定的，予以签发进口货物许可
证。
申请单位领取进口货物许可证，必须如实申报，不得弄虚作假。违者，追究责任。
第十二条 进口货物许可证的有效期限为一年。货物在有效期限内没有进口，领证单位可以向发证机关申请展期，发证机关可以根据合同规定相应延长许可证有效期限。
第十三条 违反本条例规定，事先没有申请领取许可证而擅自进口货物的，海关可以没收货物或责令退运；经发证机关核准补证进口的，海关可以酌情处以罚款后放行。伪造、涂改、转让进口货物许可证的，海关按照海关法规的有关规定处理。
第十四条 经济特区进口供特区内使用的货物，按照经济特区的特别规定办理；经济特区运往内地的进口货物、特区产品，都应当按照本条例规定执行。
第十五条 本条例由对外经济贸易部负责解释；施行细则由对外经济贸易部会同海关总署制定。
第十六条 本条例自发布之日起施行。
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THELICENCING SYSTEM FOR IMPORT COMMODITIES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE
LICENCING SYSTEM FOR IMPORT COMMODITIES
(Promulgated by the State Council on January 10, 1984)
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated to strengthen planning and administration
of imports, and to upgrade the economic efficiency, so as to facilitate
the construction of socialist modernization.
Article 2
The People's Republic of China implements the licencing system for import
commodities. With respect to all those commodities subject to a licence
for import as stipulated in these Regulations, except as otherwise
provided by the state, an application must be filed in advance for
obtaining an import licence, and the import order for the required
commodities shall be handled by a company approved by the state to be
engaged in the import business of the said commodities. The Customs shall
give clearance against the import licences and other relevant documents.
Article 3
The Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of the People's
Republic of China shall, on behalf of the state, be responsible for the
unified issue of the import licences. The departments of foreign economic
relations and trade at the provincial level may, within the scope of
competence prescribed by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade, issue import licences related to the importation of the respective
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government. The Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
may also authorize its accredited representatives' offices stationed at
the main ports to issue, within the prescribed scope of competence, the
import licences.
Article 4
Various categories of companies that have been approved by the state to
engage in import business must handle the import business operations
strictly in accordance with the approved scope of business and with the
catalogue of import commodities. The goods, which are imported by the
national foreign trade corporations engaged in specialized import and
export business, or by import and export companies attached to various
ministries, or by import and export companies attached to various
provincial governments referred to by the term "companies" mentioned in
the preceding paragraph, shall, with the exception of those goods under
import restrictions imposed by the state, be exempt from the import
licences, and the Customs shall give clearance against the relevant import
documents.
All departments and enterprises without the approval of the state to
engage in import business are forbidden to import goods without
authorization.
Article 5
The goods which are imported in accordance with the provisions of the
state, and with the approval of the relevant ministries or commissions
under the State Council or of the people's governments of the respective
provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the
Central Government, for executing various agreements and contracts
concluded with parties from abroad for processing supplied materials, for
assembling supplied parts and components, for compensation trade, or for
contracting of construction projects, and which have not exceeded the
scope of the approved items, shall be exempt from import licences.
However, where the importation with respect to the compensation trade or
the contracting of construction projects goods under import restrictions
by the state; or where the materials or the parts and components or the
finished products after processing, imported for executing contracts for
processing supplied materials or for assembling supplied parts and
components are needed to diverse for domestic sale, an application must
filed for obtaining an import licence.
Article 6
In respect of the importation of goods under import restrictions imposed
by the state, irrespective of their forms of import, sources of foreign
exchange, and channels for import, the matter shall be submitted to the
competent administrative departments and the relevant examining
departments for examination and approval in accordance with the scope of
competence and limits of authority for examination and approval provided
by the state; and then, the ordering units shall apply for the import
licences by presenting the approval document.
The varieties of goods under import restrictions imposed by the state
shall be uniformly adjusted and made known to the public by the Ministry
of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade in accordance with the provisions
formulated by the state.
Article 7
The following imports, which do not fall under the scope of varieties
stipulated in the second paragraph of the preceding article, shall be
exempt from the import licences:
1. samples purchased or provided free of charge by foreign businessmen, in
the course of import and export business, by various categories of
companies which have been approved by the state to engage in import and
export business;
2. articles urgently required for professional usage which are purchased
from abroad at the international market price of 5,000 U.S. dollars or
less, by such departments as scientific research, education, culture,
physical culture, medicine, and public health, with the approval of the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, or the administrative
departments of foreign economic relations and trade at the provincial
level, or the accredited representatives' offices of the Ministry of
Foreign Economic Relations and Trade stationed at various ports;
3. machinery and electrical instruments and fittings urgently required in
production which are purchased from abroad by industrial or mining
enterprises at the international market price of 5,000 U.S. dollars or
less, with the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade, or the administrative departments of foreign economic relations and
trade at the provincial level, or the accredited representatives' offices
of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade stationed at
various ports;
4. commodities imported with the special approval by the state.
The Customs shall give clearance to the imported goods mentioned in Items
2, 3 and 4 of the preceding paragraph against the approval documents.
4 of the preceding paragraph against the approval documents.
Article 8
With respect to the goods purchased as mentioned in Items 2 and 3 of the
first paragraph of the preceding article, if they are bought at an
international market price that exceeds the prescribed limit, an
application must be filed for obtaining the import licences. If
departments or public institutions other than those mentioned in Items 2
and 3 of the first paragraph of the preceding article are to purchase from
abroad the urgently required articles, they must also apply for obtaining
the import licences.
Article 9
With respect to the goods and materials required in production by Chinese-
foreign equity joint ventures, if they cannot be obtained in the domestic
market, the aforesaid equity joint ventures may order them from abroad
through the relevant foreign trade companies, or the equity joint ventures
may, within their scope of business operation, import the goods and
materials by themselves. Matters concerning the scope of and the
procedures for the import licences shall be handled in accordance with the
provisions of Article 63 of the Rules for the Implementation of the Law of
the People's Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures.
Article 10
Under any one of the following circumstances, the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade shall not issue the import licence, or revoke
the import licence already issued:
1. goods the importation of which the state has decided to stop or to stop
for the time being;
2. goods the importation of which is not in conformity with the foreign
policy of the state;
3. the imported goods that are not in conformity with the contents of
bilateral trade agreements or the agreements of payment;
4. the imported goods that are not in conformity with the sanitation
criteria or the quarantine criteria for medicine, foodstuff, animals and
plants, agricultural products, livestock products, aquatic products, as
set by the state public health departments and the departments of
agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery;
5. other imported goods that jeopardize the interests of the state, or
that are handled illegally.
Article 11
To apply for the import licence, the applicant must present an official
certifying letter issued by a unit at the provincial department or bureau
level or higher, and submit also the certifying document indicating the
approval of the importation of the said goods by the relevant competent
administrative departments and the examining departments. The application
shall contain such items as the names of the imported goods,
specifications, quantity, amount of money paid, purposes of usage, the
country from which the goods are to be imported, sources of foreign
exchange, and the domestic units that shall conclude the transaction with
external units. The licence issuing department shall issue the import
licence after it has examined the application and found it to be in
conformity with relevant provisions.
In applying for the licence for import goods, the applying unit must make
the application strictly according to the facts and must not resort to
deception or trickery. Violators shall be investigated and punished.
Article 12
The term of validity of the import licence shall be one year. In the event
that within the term of validity the goods have not been imported, the
unit that holds the licence may make an application to the licence issuing
authorities for an extension of the term of validity; the licence issuing
authorities may, in accordance with the stipulations of the relevant
contract, extend the term of validity accordingly.
Article 13
In the event of a violation of the provisions of these Regulations, with
respect to the goods imported arbitrarily without applying for the import
licence in advance, the Customs may confiscate the goods or give an order
for the goods to be shipped back; where the importation has been verified
by the licence issuing department and the import licence has been issued
afterwards, the Customs may, at its discretion, impose a fine on the
violator and then give clearance. With respect to the forgery, alteration
or illegal transfer of the import licence, the case shall be dealt with by
the Customs in accordance with the pertinent provisions of the Customs
laws and regulations.
Article 14
Matters concerning goods imported by the special economic zones for the
use within the special economic zones shall be handled in accordance with
the special provisions of the special economic zones; matters concerning
the imported goods and the goods manufactured in the special economic
zones, which are to be transported to the inland of the country, shall all
be handled in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations.
Article 15
The Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall be responsible
for the interpretation of these Regulations; and the rules for the
implementation of these Regulations shall be formulated jointly by the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade and the General
Administration of Customs.
Article 16
These Regulations shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
